PGRC has an international mandate to manage world-base collections of barleys and oats, and duplicate (back-up) world-base collections of pearl millet and oilseed/green manure crucifers.
PGRC's seed collection consists of about 110,000 accessions (samples) of seeds.

| Sample Distribution | |
| Barley | 38,000 |
| Oat | 28,000 |
| Wheat | 13,000 |
| Crucifer | 1,500 |
| Clonal | 3,000 |
| Vegetable | 3,000 |
| Pearl Millet | 3,500 |
| Forage | 4,000 |
| Other | 10,000 |
PGRC is part of a worldwide network of centres established in
collaboration with the
Biodiversity
International. New samples are acquired
from this network of gene banks, from plant breeders, or are collected
from the
plant's natural habitat.